cleefjsx?nfO{ ;Nnfx

                                        

     dxfg JolQmTj hGdb}g lgdf{0f x'G5 . afnaflnsf hGdbf af]s]/ Nofpg] u'0fx?n] eGbf p;sf] hGd kl5 kfpg] jftfj/0fn] p;sf] eljio s:tf] eGb5 eGg] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . pko'Qm jftfj/0f kfof] eg] s'g} klg afnjflnsfn] ;kmn, of]Uo / dxfg JolQm jGg] Ifdtf /fVb 5 . hlt ;fgf] pd]/df /fd|f] jftfj/0f kfp5 Toltg} p;sf] eljio ;'Gb/ aGg ;Sb5 .  elgG5 afnjflnsfsf] klxnf] kf7zfnf 3/ xf] . cfdf afa' / 3/df ;u} /xg] bfh', lbbL, xh'/af, xh'/cfdf tyf dflyNnf] k':tfsf JolQmx? afnjflnsfsf lzIfsx? x'g\ . o; ;DjGwdf of] eGbf klxnf] n]vdf n]lv ;s]sf] 5' . afnjflnsfnfO{ l;sfO{ k|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]r ljsf; ug{ tyf lzIf0f l;sfO{ ug{ cf}krfl/s lzIff lng} k5{ eGg] 5}g . lg/If/ cfdf afa' klg lgs} c;n lzIfs aGg ;Sb5g\ eg] dflyNnf] txsf] cf}krfl/s lzIff k|fKt u/]sf cfdf afa'x?n] klg afnaflnsfsf] eljio g} c1fgtfdf j/jfb kf/]sf pbfx/0f xfdL b]Vg ;Sb5f} . l;sfOsf] ;DjGwdf klg 7"nf 7"nf dxn xf]Og ;Lk l;sfpg] em'k8L b]p eGg] uLtsf] ;f/ cToGt dxTjk'0f{ 5 .  o;} ;DjGwdf w]/} afnjflnsf, lzIfs, cleejs ;+u u/]sf] 5nkmn,cGt/lqmof / cfkm\g} cg'ea ;d]tsf] cfwf/df 3/kl/jf/df cfdf afa' jf 3/kl/jf/sf h]i7 ;b:on] afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg s] ug{ / s] gug] pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ k:t't u/]sf] 5' . ;/;/tL{ k9L pkof]uL eP k|of]u ug{ cleefjsnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .  

 

     hflg ghfgL oL sfo{x? gu/f}+

!= rfpmrfpm, lrhjNj, lj:s'6 h:tf 7f]; vfgf / sf]sfsf]nf, kmG6f, h:tf  ÎofS6\|L pTkflbt k]okbfy{ ;]jgdf k|f]T;fxg gu/f}+ . h;sf] sf/0f k|fs[lts kf]if0f o'Qm vfgfsf] sld eP/ zf/Ll/s b'j{ntf x'g ;Sb5 / To;sf] kl/0ffd afnaflnsfdf dfgl;s bj{ntf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf x'g ;S5 .

@= cTolws dfof b]vfO afnjflnsfnfO{ a:t' 5'g rnfpg, v]Ng glbg], ls/f km6\o+uf| x]g{ ;d]t /f]s nufpg], hgfj/, cWof/f] nufot k|s[lts s'/fnfO{ e't eg]/ cgfj:os eo / qf; >[hgf u/fpg] so{ gu/f}+ .

#= xfdLdf ePsf tyf ef]u]sf ;fdlGt ;+:sf/ afnaflnsfdf yf]kg]{ sfo{ gug'{ g] a]; x'G5 . h:tf] /fd|f] ;+u af]Ng ghfGb} cfkm'nfO{ dgk/]sf zAbx? h:tf] l;of];\ ,alS;of];\, Ho" k|of]u ug{ l;sfpg' . cfkm'eGbf 7'nf JolQmn] h] eg] klg dfGg' k5{ eGg] 5fk kfg{ k|of; ug'{, ts{ ljts{ ug{ / 5nkmndf efu lngaf6 al~rt ug{', afnaflnsfn] /fv]sf ljrf/nfO{ xfF;f]df p8fpg', ;fgf sd{rf/L tyf ;dfhdf k5fl8 k/]sf JolQmsf afnaflnsf :jt To:t} x'G5g, wgL / ;dfhdf /fd|f] dfgLosf Joj;fo ug]{ tyf xflsdsf] 5f]/f 5f]/L d]xgt ljgf 7"nf x'G5g\ . ;fdfGo Joj;fo ug]{, blnt, tNnf] txsf] sd{rf/Lsf afnjflnsf;+u ;+ut ug'{ x'b}g eGg] s'ts{nfO{ :jLsfg'{ / 3'dfO lkm/fO ToxL Joaxf/ k|bz{g ug]{ gu/f}+ .  

$=5f]/f 5f/Ldf lje]bo'Qm Jojxf/, 5f]/f ePkl5 o;f] ug'{ kb{5 / 5f]/L ePkl5 o;f] ug'{ x'b}g / o;f] ug'{ k5{ eGg] gu/f}+ .

% k}lqs ;+klQdf cgfj:os e/f];f lbnfpg], d}n] sdfO{lbG5' ltldx?sf] nflu, d]/f] sdfO{ ;j} ltdLx?sf], d]/f ;+klQsf]  dflns ltdLx?-5f]/f 5/L_ eGg] h:tf cgfj:os zAbx?sf] k|of]u gug'{ g} pQd x'G5 .

^= ks]6 vr{ cTolws lbg] / ;fdfGo afnaflnsf eGbf km/s xf];\ eGg] ;f]r /fVg] gu/f}+ .

&= 5f]/Lsf gSsnL / 5f]/fsf cfef/f Jojxf/df v';L x'g' /dfpg' tyf 3'dfO{ lkm/fO{ tL Jojxf/nfO{ :jLsfg]{ sfo{ gu/f}+ .

*= x/]s afnaflnsfsf] cfkm\g} ljsf;sf] ult x'G5, ;j}sf] Ps} lsl;dsf] pknlAw gx'g ;S5 , leGg afnaflnsfsf bIftf / Ifdtf leGg x'g;S5g, klxnf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf afnaflnsf klg kl5 cToGt /fd|f] ;kmnftf kfKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ eGg] s'/f ge'nf}+ .

(= pkxf/ nufot pkef]usf a:t' 5fGbf af:tljs kmfO{bfhgs  gx]/L  e8\sfpg] / cGo eGbf km/s b]vfpg] vfnsf 5fGg] gu/f}+ .

!)= k|fo afnaflnsfx?sf sdhf]/ tyf ba{n kIfx?sf] rrf{ ug]{, ;fgf] c;kmntfdf klg lgs} lg/f; x'g] gu/f}+ .

o;f] u/f}+

!= b]v]sf, ef]u]sf / dx;'; u/]sf s'/fx?sf] zflAbs a0f{g ug]{ / cg'ej af8\g] u/f}+ .

@= afnaflnssf] nflu cfkm\gf cfdf afa' cfbz{ x'g\ pgLx? ;+u cfbz{} Jojxf/ u/++f}+ cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ ?kdf / cToGt ;kmn JolQmsf] ?kdf k|:t't gu/f+} .

#= k|s[lt;+u /dfpg / To;df ePsf] /x:o a'em\g ;ufpFm .

$=pd]/ cg';f/ ;fgf ltgf :jfjnDjL sfdx? l;sfpmF, h:tf] vfg ksfpg, efF8f sk8f ;kmfug{, 3/ tyf sf]7f ;kmfug{, s/];faf/Ldf ;fdGo sfd ug{ nufpmF .

%=  xfdL afa'cfdfsf] sdfO{ s]an of]Uotf Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ dfq k|ofu ug]{ xf] To; kl5 cfkm\g} v'6\6fdf pleg' k5{ . xfd|f] sdfO{ xfd|} nflu l7Ss x'G5 / afFls /x]df xfd|} lg0f{odf cGo s'g} sfo{df k|of]u x'G5 eGg] u/f}+ .

^=  cfj:os dfqfdf ks]6 vr{ lbg] u/f}+ . cgfj:os vr{ ug]{ afgLnfO{ lg?T;foL u/f}+ .

& = b}lgs ?kdf cfkm'n] u/]sf, ef]u]sf, dx;'; u/]sf s'/fx?df 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof u/f}+ .

*= ;do ;dodf afnaflnsf;+u} ljleGg :yfg, k|b{zgL, d]nfdf e|d0f / cjnf]sg u/f}+ .

(= cfkm' dfq s'g} :yfgdf uPsf] eP kmf]g tyf df]afO{n kmf]gsf] k|ofu4f/f :yfgsf] a0f{g u/f}+ .

!)= VoftLk|fKt JolQmx?sf] hLjgL k9f}+ / k9g k|]l/t u/f}+ . cfkm'n] cWoog u/]sf k':tsx?sf] af/]df 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof u/f}+ .

!!= afnaflnsfn] hfg]sf syf sljtf uLt eGg nufcfF} tyf /fd|f];+u ;'g]/ ;sf/fTds ?kdf k|;+zf u/f} .

!@= /fd|f] sfdsf] k|;+zf ug{ slxNo} gr'sf} .

!#= afnaflnsfnfO{ s'g} klg cy{df sdhf]/, g;Sg], c;Ifd eg]/ a0f{g ug]{ tyf s'g} efiff tyf ;+s]tdf cleJoQm ug]{ gu/f}, ;w} pTk|]/0f lbg] sfo{ u/f}+ .

!$=afnaflnsfn] gu/f]; eGg] rfxfgf /fVg] s['g} klg Jojxf/ tkfO{n] afnaflnsfsf] cuf8L gug'{xf];\ h:tf] r'/f]6 /lS; lkpg] . afnaflnsfn] u/f];\ eGg] rfxfgf /fVg' x'G5 eg] To:tf cfkm}n] Jojxf/ u/]/ b]vfpg] k|of; u/f}+ h:tf] ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug]{, cWoog dgg lrGtg ug]{ .

!%=cfkm\gf] ljrf/ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;To elg afnaflnsfdf nfb\g gvf]hf}+ . cfkm\gf] ljrf/df nfu]sf s'/fx?sf] of] of] sf/0fn] ;xL x'g\ egL k':6fO{ ug]{ k|of; u/f}+ . lasNk 5fGg] cj;/ lbpmF leGg ljsNksf] kl/0ffd jtfpg] k|of; u/f+} .

!&= k9\g g;Sg] afnaflnsfnfO{ k':ts, syf slatf k9]/ ;'gfpg] u/f} .+

!*=pkxf/ lb+bf :t/ cg';f/sf k':ts h:tf] k9\g g;Sg] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;lrq, /+lug k':ts, k9\g ;Sg]nfO{ syf sljtf afnaflnsfn] dg k/fpg] k':tsx? lbg] u/f} .+

!(=cfkm'n] hLjgdf k9]/ tyf cg'ea u/]/ ;+sng u/]sf k|fKtL tyf 1fgnfO{ :t/ cg';f/sf] efiff k|of]u u/L a0f{g / AofVof ug]{] u/f} .

@)=cfkm'n] hflu/] hLjgdf tyf Joj;fodf ug'{ kg]{ sfo{, r'gf}tL, kmfObf a]kmfObf, kb cg';f/sf sfo{x?nfO{ ;/n / :t/ cg';f/sf] efiff k|of]u u/L eGg] tyf ;'gfpg] k|of; u/f+} .

@!= l;sfpg hf]8 lbg'eGbf cfkm} l;Sg pTk|]l/t u/f}{ .

@@= xKsfpg], bKsfpg], wDsfpg] xf]Og ;Demfpg] a'emfpg] kl/0ffdsf] hfgsf/L lbg] u/f}+ .

@#= l6=le=x]b}{ gx]g]{ xf]O{gsL lglZrt ;dodf /fd|f sfo{qmd 5fg]/ x]g{ ;xfof]u u/f}+ . ;+u} x]g{ kfPdf sfo{qmdsf /fd|f g/fd|f kIf, kfq, 36gfsf] jf/]df 5nkmn u/f}+ .

@$=lglZrt ;do ldnfo/ ;u}+ v]nf} /dfO{nf] u/f}+ .

@%=ljBfnodf jf sn]hdf s] k9fO eof] < s] sfo{qmd eof] < s'g lzIfsn] s:tf] k9fPsf 5g\ < s] ;/n 5 < s'g sl7g ePsf] 5 < ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds kIf s] s] 5g\ < k|ToIf tyf kmf]gaf6 eP klg rf;f] b]vfpmF / 5nkmn u/f}+ .

@^=afnaflnsfnfO{ xfd|f] rfxfgf / cj:yfdf xf]OgsL pgLx?sf] cj:yf, oyfy{tfaf6 lj:tf/} ;sf/fTdstkm{ n}hfg] k|of u/f} .

@&=afnaflnsfsf] cufl8 cfdf afa' aLr emu8f / cgfj:os /f]dfG; gu/f}{ .

@*=afnaflnsfnfO{ cGweQm xf]OgsL ts{ ljts{ v08g lrGtg ug{ k]|l/t u/f}+ .

@( 5f]/LnfO{ ;fg} pd]/af6 nfnL kfp8/, ufhn, kfln;, u/uxgf unfpg], skfn /Ëfpg], sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L gSsnL k'tnL agfpg] k|of; xf]Og ls lja]szLn dfG5] agfpg] k|of; u/f}+ .

#)=sk8f 5fGbf df}{;d cg';f/ z/L/ 9fSg], pkm|g, bf}8g / sfdug{ ;lhnf]x'g] 5fGg ;xof]u/f}+ .

#!=;w} /fd|f dfq xf]Og, b'vb / g/fd|f nfUg] 36gfx? s;/L 36], 36gfsf] k5fl8sf] sf/0f / c;fjwfgL s] lyof] < 36gfsf] kl/0fd s] eof] < h:tf ljifodf klg rrf{ / 5nkmn u/f}+ .

#@=cfkm'n] u/]sf uNtLx? 9fs5f]k xf]Og ulNt x'gfsf]sf/0f To;jf6 l;s]sf] kf7sf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/f}+ .

##=cToGt wg ;DklQ, ljnfl;tfdf df]lxt ePsf] gb]vfpmF, PsfPs wgL aGg] uf8L r8\g] h:tf sNkgfdf afnaflnsfnfO{ gkm;fpmF .

#$=k|fo afnaflnsfsf c;kmntf, ulNt, sdhf]/Lsf 36gf eGbf nugzLntf, d]xgt, ;kmntf / ;an kIfsf] rrf{ u/f}+ . lxgtf af]w xf]OgsL cfTd ljZjf; a[l4 ug{ ;xof]u u/f}{ .

#%=k|]/s JolQmn] u/]sf ;+3if{sf 36gfx? syfx? af:tljstfx? ;'gfpg] / 5nkmn ug]{ u/f+} .+

#^=c1fgtfsf] kl/0ffd 3fts x'g;S5 . pd]/ cg';f/ of}g ;DjGwL af:tljstfx? znLn tl/sfn] 5nkmn ug]{ / a'emfpg] k|of; u/f}{ .

#&=cfkm\gf] ct[Kt OR5fx? afnaflnsfdf gnfbfF} . eljiodf o:t} k]zf ckgfpg' k5{ eg]/ bjfj >[hgf gu/f}+ . x/]s k]zfsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx?df 5nkmn u/f}+ .

#*=cfkm';Fu ePsf gfRg], ufpg], ahfpg], lrqsf]g]{, /dfOnf] tl/sfn] 36gfnfO{ k|:t't ug]{, efif0f ug]{, v]n v]Ng], nufPtsf ;Lkx? 5g\ eg] afnaflnsfnfO{ l;Sg pTk|]l/t u/f}+ / l;sfpg] k|of; u/f}+ .

#(=pd]/, :t/ cg';f/ :yfgLo, /fli6«o, 36gfqmdsf] af/]df, tL 36gf 36\gfsf sf/0f To;sf] kl/0ffddf 5nkmn u/f}+ .

$)= 1fg lstfjdf dfq 5}g . oqtq htf;'s} aftfj/0fdf 5 . k|fs[lts, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts jftfj/0faf6 1fg lng ;Sg] agfpg k|oTg u/f}+ .

$!= h:tf] ;'s} sdhf]/ 7fgLPsf],ul/j / ckx]lnt JolQm;+u klg hLjgdf sfdnfUg] cg'ej, ;Lk, Ifdtf tyf hLjgsf ef]ufO{ x'g ;Sb5g\ . To;}n] x/]s JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{, ;s]df ;xof]u ug]{ / p;df ePsf  1fg, ;Lk, cg'ej, Ifdtf lng k|oTg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ pTk|]l/t u/f}+ .

$@= xfdLn] af:tljs / ;To 7fg]sf d"Nox? klg unt x'g ;Sb5g\ . To;}n] xfd|f d"No / cfbz{x? afnaflnsfdf nfb\g] xf]Og .  afnaflnsfdf d"Nox?nfO{ cfkm\g} s;Ldf k/LIf0f u/L u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu ;xof]u u/f}+ .

/dfsfGt zdf{

;'emfjsf] nflusharma.ramakanta@gmail.com

Nf]vs lrtjg lhNnfsf lh=lz=c= xægxæG5.